How to change IPs on H-Sphere Unix/Linux servers ?
For Change the IPs on Systems Without NAT:-
H-Sphere IP migration is performed by means of Java IP Migrator called by the IPMIGR wrapper available for download from the psoft.net website. IP Migrator will:
change H-Sphere physical, logical, and system IPs
update IPs in H-Sphere database
change IPs in the system files except network startup configuration
update IP-dependent resources such as apache, FTP and DNS
IP Migrator doesn’t migrate NIC system files to avoid potential problems with server inaccessibility. These files must be migrated manually by the local administrator.
IP Migrator doesn’t modify reverse DNS configuration because H-Sphere doesn’t manage reverse DNS. For information on reverse DNS configuration, you may refer to www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO-5.html#ss5.3
Before you begin IP migration, do the following changes, and don’t forget to undo them after the migration:
Add the line
exit 0
to the very beginning of the /hsphere/shared/scripts/apache-reconfig script. This will prevent Apache from restarting gracefully after posting each web site configuration.
Add the line
exit 0
to the very beginning of the /hsphere/shared/scripts/ip-shared script. This will protect the main H-Sphere IP.
To perform the IP migration:
Replace the IP on the main network interface to the new IP for all boxes.
Set up the old IP as an alias for the new one;
————-
Example:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 002:B5:A1:07:12
inet addr:[New_IP] Bcast:[New_Broadcast] Mask[New_NetMask]:
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:269050319 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:11
TX packets:336024701 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:19 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
Interrupt:21 Base address:0x4000
eth0:0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 002:B5:A1:07:12
inet addr:[Old_IP] Bcast:[Old_Broadcast] Mask:[Old_NetMask]
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:21 Base address:0x4000
————-
If IP migration is performed within one datacenter, make sure that your servers can be accessed from the Internet at both old and new IPs. If you change to IPs outside your datacenter, it would take a downtime before you make your servers available on new IPs.
– The steps below are performed on the server with the Control Panel installed –
following this template:
————————- ipmigration.xml template ———————-
<?xml version=”1.0″?>
<!DOCTYPE ipmigrate [
<!ELEMENT ips (ip+)>
<!ATTLIST ip name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST ip new_ip CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST ip new_mask CDATA “[New_NetMask]”>
]>
<ips>
<ip name=”[Old_IP]” new_ip=”[New_IP]” new_mask=”[New_NetMask]”/>
<ip name= ………
</ips>
————————————————————————-
In the prolog (the DTD header of the xml file), specify what attributes will be provided with each IP. If you are going to use the same netmask for all new IPs, set [New_NetMask] to the needed value:
—-
<!ATTLIST ip new_mask CDATA “[New_NetMask]”>
—-
If netmasks are going to be different for different IPs, change “[New_NetMask]” to #REQUIRED. This will tell IP migrator to take net mask values from the XML definitions for individual IPs:
—-
<!ATTLIST ip new_mask CDATA #REQUIRED>
—-
In the <ips> … </ips> block, list all old-new IP pairs, including users’ dedicated IPs. If you have specified the common netmask in the DTD header, you don’t need to set it in the definition line for each individual IP:
—–
<ip name=”[Old_IP]” new_ip=”[New_IP]” />
—–
If you have set new mask in the DTD header to #REQUIRED, you need to specify the netmask parameter for each IP:
—-
<ip name=”[Old_IP]” new_ip=”[New_IP]” new_mask=”[New_NetMask]”/>
—-
Copy the created file to the cpanel’s home directory.
Change the owner and the group of the copied file in the Control Panel using the command
# chown cpanel:cpanel ~cpanel/ipmigration.xml
Log into the control panel server as root:
# su –
Download IP Migrator:
# wget http://www.psoft.net/shiv/IPMIGR.tgz
IP Migrator was updated on 30 Apr 2004. If you have an older version, update it.
Untar the archive:
# tar -zxf IPMIGR.tgz
Enter the IP Migrator directory:
# cd IPMIGR
Install the IP Migrator:
# make install
Stop H-Sphere
Back up H-Sphere system database
Log in as the cpanel user and run IP Migrator:
# ./ipmigrator
Carefully follow the error notifications. You may also find more detailed information on the migration process at /var/log/hsphere/hsphere.log
Start H-Sphere
Remove the line
exit 0
from /hsphere/shared/scripts/apache-reconfig and from /hsphere/shared/scripts/ip-shared.
Thanx brinks
And how to Change IPs on Systems Using NAT ?
To change your external IPs on a system using NAT (see details here). You may need to follow this instruction when you move to a different location and would like to preserve your internal IP settings.
Change IPs in ~cpanel/shiva/psoft_config/ips-map.xml and ~cpanel/shiva/psoft_config/hsphere.properties
Change IPs in SiteStudio configs /hsphere/shared/SiteStudio/psoft_config/*. You can use a simple script:
——————-
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# = 0 ] ; then
echo $”Usage: changeip.sh Oldip Newip”
exit 1
fi
for i in /hsphere/shared/SiteStudio/psoft_config/*.properties
do
echo “Processing $i”;
echo “,s/$1/$2/g
wq” | ed $i
done
——————
Change external IPs in httpd.conf on the web box.
Restart H-Sphere
Log in as the cpanel user and recreate zones with the dns creator:
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